18th Century of Enlightenment & Revolution Essay

18th Century of prescience & Revolution - Essay ExampleAccording to Hobbes view, the governments should have check powers and should protect the natural rights of the citizens. According to his social contract, citizens should reject monarchies and should overthrow the governments that fail in protecting the complaisant liberties and natural rights. Voltaire writings allowed the Americans to see injustices such as break ones backry and religious prejudice. The writings also defended the freedom of expression and speech1. Enlightenment helped the African Americans to challenge the old methods of thinking and challenged the divine authority of the slave owners. doubting Thomas Paine writings stressed that American colonist should be independent from British oppression since there was a need to end the ancient tyranny. The 1764 Sugar Act which increased duties on sugar imports from West Indies was dirty for Americans while the 1765 Stamp Act was unjustified on the marriage license s and newspapers since Americans had no representation in Parliament. Enlightenment led to the enactment of the American constitution in July 4th 1776, the declaration of independence reflected the original ideas of wisdom since people should have the right to overthrown dictatorial governments that fail in protecting natural rights of the citizens. ... States like randomness Carolina and Delaware had temporarily stopped slavery after the Declaration of Independence while Massachusetts gradually do provisions for the abolition3. Constitution Convention of 1787 made provisions of abolition until 1808 scarce only few States validate the provision. In 1794, the Congress prohibited the American citizens from supplying slaves to foreigners4. In 1800, Gabriel Prosser who was an enslaved African American, organized slave revolts with the plan of civil marches in Virginia but the conspiracy was unsuccessful. The African Colonization Society that was founded in 1816, facilitated in sen ding back slaves to Africa5. African Americans like Fredrick Douglass and William Wells Brown provided accounts of the difficulties that slaves were undergoing in the Southern States and started organizing other Blacks to support Underground Railway. The Underground Railway project would transport slaves to the Northern Slave Free States through seclusion thus tensions between the North and South ensured leading to fueling of the abolitionist movements. Several African Americans started organizing slave strikes in South Carolina in 1822 where Denmark Vesey, an enslaved African American carpenter together with thirty four other slaves was hanged for engaging in a conspiracy siege Charleston6. In 1831, Nat Turner who was African American preacher man led a deadly rebellion in Southampton County of Virginia where several Slaves and White Americans lost their lives after a militia quelled the rebellion. Dred Scott sued for his freedom in Missouri in the Supreme Court in 1857 but the Courts ruled own that the Federal government had no authority to end slavery. John Brown recruited slaves that raided Harpers