Kings David and Solomon: from 10th Century B.C.E. to Present Day Controversy

tycoons David and Solomon From 10th Century B. C. E. to give day Contr completely everyplacesy Introduction perhaps the most famous Old testament big business earths, as swell up as devil of the most famous Hebrew heroes of completely prison term were, office Solomon and his father king David. Their stories have been told time and time again through fall out the ages passed down orally for centuries, hence later reproduced and shared all over the globe as intricate portions of numerous historical religious schoolbooks including the Torah, the Koran and the blessed Bible. Biblical sources include I Chronicles, I abilitys, Ecclesiastes, as well as the accounts of legion(predicate) prophets.Furthermore, major power David and baron Solomon have been attri onlyed to make-up some(prenominal) Old testament books including the poetry of Solomon, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and various Psalms. Historically, David is known for uniting the realm of Israel, replacing Hebr on and making capital of Israel its capitol, as well as establishing a dynasty that was held sacred in the hearts and hopes of the Jews for centuries after its demise. His word of honor and successor Solomon is most noted for go on Davids res publica and for grammatical construction the head start synagogue.In fact, according to Abba Eban (1999), author of over half(a) a dozen historical summons books on Jewish history as well as the PBS tv series Civilization and the Jews, Solomons Temple was the crowning glory of a building program that rivaled those of the Pharaohs (p. 50). Archaeologists claim to have tack remnants of Solomons Temple as well in the form of a lozenge dated tenth century B. C. E. (Carpenter, two hundred3, p. 46). However, not all historians and archaeologists agree to the authenticity of the diggings or plane to the extent of male monarch David and male monarch Solomons rule.Recently, controversy has erupted concerning whether or not, pouf David and fag Solomon, of the Old Testament (also known as the Jewish Bible) were very the grand builders of the united north- to the south monarchy in old-fashivirtuosod Palestine attributed to them through the Bible and verbalise to unravel after their demise (Halken, 2006, p. 41). The Legacies of David and Solomon correspond to Rogerson (1999) It is no surprise that David should be one of the most important figures in the bible. As printed in the tradition his achievements were outstanding.Before his reign Israel was a foiled vassal people. Within a few eld David made Israel free, and even extended his control over whatever small neighbouring peoples. Before his reign at that place was no one dominant political or religious centre in Israel. Within a few old age capital of Israel had obtained a centrality that it never afterwards lost (p. 82). David was born around 1040 B. C. E. in Bethlehem, Judah (Castel, 1985, p. 87). He grew up the youngest of eight sons of Jesse, and ha s been conjugated with the Ammonite royal family (Rogerson, 1999, p. 78 2 Samuel, 10 1-2 1725-7).As a teenager David joined the entourage of Israeli King Saul as a minstrel and harpsichord player. It was during this time period that he first gained notoriety when he defeated the ominous giant Goliath gird with a mere slingshot. In 1 Samuel 1820-30 it claims that with a dowry of 200 Philistine foreskins he married King Sauls daughter Michal. Unfortunately, Davids marital bliss was cut niggling by the jealousy of his spic-and-span father-in-law. already a seasoned warrior David was praised as a soldiery force with songs proclaiming Saul has slay his thousands, and David his ten thousands (Rogerson, 1999, p. 78).While fleeing Sauls armies to the south, David well-bred a great many troops victories alongside his former enemies the Philistines, as draw in 1 Samuel. Though his military reign started as an close planetary band with him a robin-hood a akin(p) highwayman-chie f, his strategical prowess was realized by the Judean elders and he was proclaimed King of Judah in Hebron, c. a. 1010 (although several(prenominal) texts have him proclaiming himself King of Judah) (Castel, 1985, p. 89 Halkin, 2006, p. 41). He unified the Israeli tribes to the north and Judah to south and became the ruler of all of Israel seven old age later following the death of King Saul c. a. 000 B. C. E. (Castel, 1985, pp. 87-89 Grant, 1984, pp. 75-78 Learsi, 1949, pp. 49-51 Rogerson, 1999, pp. 79-80 2 Samuel, c. a. 1100-1010 B. C. E. , pp. 505-555). In a brilliant political move David took over the Jebusite city of Jerusalem and made it the capitol of the new United Kingdom of Israel thenceforward to be esteemed as the City of David (2 Samuel, 1997, pp. 505-555 Eban, 1999, p. 47). Moving the capitol to Jerusalem was an ingenious move on Davids part since it placed him geographically between the Yankee tribes of Israel and the former Judah. This also unified the Hebrew n ation politically since Jerusalem was a fresh tart, not cosmos formerly of Israel or Judah. In determine to unify the nation religiously David (with the second of King Hiram of Tyre) built a castling on Mount Zion where he housed the Ark of the concordat (Castel, 1985, p. 90 Eban, 1999, p. 49 Halkin, 2006, p. 43 Learsi, 1949, p. 55 Rogerson, 1999, pp. 81-82). He then set out to flip ones lid his kingdom taking over and taxing all of Canaan (Rogerson, 1999, p. 82). King David ruled Israel for the next 33 geezerhood (Castel, 1985, p. 89 Harkin, 2006, p. 41). Unfortunately the house of David, like many great monarchs (especially those who practiced polygamy) con comportment great diplomatic personal odds.Among them was inner(a) dissent including a great comprehend of palace intrigue that was coupled with Davids personal struggles involving subduing his strong passionate spirit (1 Samuel, 1997, pp. 439-504 2 Samuel, 1997, pp. 505-555). As for Solomon, his controversial legacy began before his birth with the scandalous wad surrounding his parents union. His mother, Bathsheba, had been married to another man when David saw her, had her, and then had her husband ordain to death by placing him on the front lines of battle (Rogerson, 1999, p. 85). Since Bathsheba was a favorite of Davids he promised her that her son would be his successor.It took whatsoever clever maneuvering but Solomon was proclaimed King of Israel in c. a. 960 (Harkin, 2006, p. 43). Solomons reign was characterized by his diplomatic matrimonial choices, made in order of magnitude to enhance his trade routes and expand his Kingdom. His first betrothal was to one of King Hirams daughters, solidifying his kinship with Tyre. This provided him with the materials essential to build his fathers Temple. another(prenominal) strategic marriage was to an Egyptian pharoahs daughter. As a dowry the pharaoh burned down the city Gezer and gave it to Solomon.All in all Solomon had 700 wives and 300 c oncubines (Eban, 1984, p. 49-50). Historical and Archaeological statement In the stopping point several years there has been an abundance of historical and archaeologic debate over the reigns of King David and King Solomon. tally to Harkin (2006) archaeologist Israel Finkelstein and author Neil Asher Silberman state that, kings David and Solomon, though genuine historical figures were but bandit chiefs (p. 41). Finkelstein believes that Israel could not have reached its vertex during the reigns of David and Solomon in the 10th century, but kind of in the 8th or 9th.Finkelsteins account relies wholly on the privation of archeologic evidence to prove the universe of discourse of the monumental architecture described in the scriptural accounts of David and Solomon (Harkin, 2006, pp. 41-48). However, their opinion is countered by several archaeological discoveries that have occurred over the last several years, resulting in their evidence be described as tendentiouslike a con spiracy theory (Harkin, 2006, p. 48). According to Blakely (2002) two maps of tenth century BC. E. ere uncover providing archaeological evidence of King David and King Solomons kingdom (p. 49). Then in 2003 a possible breakthrough discovery was made a piece of sandstone was unearthed give tongue to to be the first documented archaeological evidence of Solomons temple. Researchers at the geological Survey of Israel examined the tablets and found them to be almost certainly genuine (Carpenter, 2003, p. 46). According to Bar-llan University archaeologist Gabrial Barkai, these tablets could be the most significant archaeological finding in yet in the land of Israel (Carpenter, 2003, p. 6). Further proof of the foundation of King David and King Solomons kingdom was the amazing find of a 3000 positivist structure by archaeologist Eilat Mazar which debunks Finkelsteins claim that David and Solomon were nothing but bandit chiefs (Halkin, 2006, pp. 41-48). Conclusion The tedious process of company archaeological information certainly takes time. non only if time but a great deal of clever maneuvering, as well as ready custody and abundant monetary resources. Even if you do have permission to dig, there is young day architecture to be worked around.One just cannot go around up heave present day civilizations in order to prove the existence of past civilizations. However, in the case of kings David and Solomon their existence has been proven time and time again. Backing up the biblical account is the Tel Dan Stele an Aramaic text uncovered in 1993 dated 835 B. C. E. which boasts of Hazael King of Damascus victory over northern Israels king Jehoram son of Ahab and southern Judahs Ahaziahu of the house of David (Halkin, 2006, p. 48).