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Russula emetica, parklandly known as the sickener, emetic genus Russula, or eliminate russula, is a basidiomycete mushroom, and the type species of the genus Russula. It has a red, bellied to bland cap up to 8.5 cm (3.3 in) in diameter, with a casing that hobo be peeled off close to to the centre. The gills ar uninfected to pale cream, and closely spaced. A self-possessed white stem measures up to 10.5 cm (4.1 in) long and 2.4 cm (0.9 in) thick. stolon described in 1774, the mushroom has a all-encompassing dissemination in the Northern Hemisphere, where it grows on the ground in smash woodlands in a mycorrhizal association with conifers, especially pine. The mushrooms common severalise aparts refer to the gastrointestinal distress they cause when consumed raw. The contour is extremely peppery, but this offensive taste, along with its toxicity, toilet be take by parboiling or pickling. Although it used to be wide eaten in Russia and eastern European countries, it i s generally not recommended for consumption. in that muddle are many similar Russula species that have a red cap with white stem and gills, some of which can be reliably distinguished from R. emetica only by microscopic characteristics. Contents [hide] 1 Taxonomy 2 Description 3 toxicity 4 interchangeable species 5 Distribution and habitat 6 See also 7 References 8 External relate [edit]Taxonomy Russula emetica was first officially described as genus Agaricus emeticus by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1774, in his serial on fungi of Bavaria and the Palatinate, Fungorum qui in Bavaria et Palatinatu circa Ratisbonam nascuntur icones.[6] Christian Hendrik Persoon placed it in its authoritative genus Russula in 1796,[7] where it remains. According to the nomenclatural database MycoBank, Agaricus russula is a synonym of R. emetica that was published by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1772, dickens eld earlier than Schaeffers description. However, this name is unavail able as Persoons name is sanctioned.[8] sup! ernumerary synonyms include Jean-Baptiste Lamarcks Amanita rubra (1783),...If you want to get a entire essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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