The cost-Effectiveness of Screening to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in Essay

The cost-Effectiveness of Screening to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in Saudi Arabia - Essay ExampleAccording to the human being Health Organization, in developing countries, there are about 70 million suffering from the disease (Mohsen Publications). Due to lifestyle and socio-economic changes, this disease is not any longer a disease common in developed nations it has now come to affect Third World and lesser developed nations. In Saudi Arabia, the preponderance of the disease is increasing. In the past two decades, when the nation has entered an era of vast economic improvements, the prevalence of the disease has also increased. Several studies conducted in different separate of Saudi Arabia yielded alarming results about the figures reflecting growing numbers of diabetes mellitus cases for the nation. In 2004, a study covering about 16000 subjects revealed that 23% of the subjects suffered from diabetes, with men suffering from the disease more than women, and with about 27% of diabe tics unaware of the fact that they had diabetes (Al Nozha, et.al. Articles).The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia has impacted greatly on the economy of the country. The cost of healthcare in the Eastern Mediterranean Region credited to the disease in the year 2003 alone amounted to between 2.8 and 5.2 billion dollars.The cost of diabetes care refers to the cost element that is traceable to diabetes itself or to the complications of diabetes it clearly includes the costs of hospital admissions and other healthcare episodes for diabetic ketoacidosis, hypoglycaemia and other direct results of diabetes or its therapy (International Diabetes Foundation, p. 3). For a developing nation give care Saudi Arabia, these costs are an added drag to the nations economy. They add a great burden to the people who can barely afford few of their basic necessities, let alone the cost of hospitalization bills and medications. Many practitioners and healthcare administrators suggest ways and means to