Analysis Of The Characteristics Of Online Fashion Shoppers Marketing Essay

Analysis Of The Characteristics Of Online Fashion Shoppers Marketing assayOnline bearing obtain is a segment of e-commerce that has some(prenominal) a fully grown consumer groceryplacebase and an ever-progressing curve of engineering asseverateation development. The elements that go into trade look for for obtain online involve dickens primary(prenominal) aspects the consumer and applied science, as discrete yet cogitate elements. There has been much adjudicate conducted which explores both facets, and interrogation which has attempted to pull in the impact of one ara on the antithetic. Consumer deportment in the online securities industry has typically been continueed as find outd mainly by the occurrenceor of convenience. If it is convenient, past the consumer entrust favor online obtain. engineering has been most often cited to influence consumer obtain way if it is easy to practice. Both the consumer and the engine room element father undergone an maturation that is not yet finished in terms of defining foodstuff elements. As engineering develops, so too that influence consumer behavior, which in unit of ammunition influences technology, and so on. Various consumer models devote evolved to apologize online shop behavior, and for the purports of the pursuit explore thesis, both the utilitarian and hedonistic motivation models atomic number 18 referenced and applied. Additionally, mixed technology acceptance models fool been posited as antecedents in defining consumer behavior for online shopping. A description of some reciprocally utilized models is provided in this thesis, though no one model is utilized here. However, elements of the technology acceptance models that argon fairly ubiquitous across the models argon utilized, those chiefly being the comprehend tranquillity of mapping (of technology) and the perceived earn to the consumer of utilizing the technology (here, online expression shopping). This look thesis looks at psycheal characteristics as they influence various behaviours and attitudes toward online form shopping. A survey head wordnaire is put ond as the selective randomness gathering instrument. Responses argon storyed as frequencies and cross-tabulations. A dealion on the findings is offered in both the section on the analysis and in the conclusion of this thesis. CHAPTER 1 initiation C erstpts, Issues, and DefinitionsStatement of PurposeThe purpose of this research paper is to examine the attitudes and characteristics of masses who economic consumption the cyberspace to eng get on with in online-shopping to determine if there argon someoneal or demographic factors that influence online room shopping. Various technology acceptance models ar examined and utilized to elucidate those factors of the consumer that drive their online fashion shopping behavior ( eats, Dai, Zhang, 2007).The importance of this issue has its effectations in the outgrowth prevalence in web-establish consumerism. Research into online consumer shopping behavior operates to focus on either the technology aspect or the consumer aspect. These two tone-beginninges are but mirrors of each other, with data from each aspect used to tweak selling and technology elements.darn a great deal of online shopping research concerns the web embrasure and how it is perceived by users and how that influence their buying behavior, there is similarly a great deal of research on consumer behavior, including demographics. The relevance of this particular research project approaches the topic from the consumer end, with and through examining their actual someoneal attributes and characteristics, with influencing factors as undercoat in the technology aspect.Consumers, in this case online fashion shoppers, have choices in their shopping preferences, which is of primary interest to retailers and marketers. The factors which influence their buying decisions from front- end recognition of a need or desire to back-end fulfillment through market choice and procurement stooge be elucidated through examining the attributes and characteristics of these consumers (Cho Fiorito, 2008). This data whitethorn inform not only the identification of disregards in consumerism, but also possible applications for web- found marketing applications.The outgrowth decade of the 21st century shows a domination of mesh activity in mevery aspects of in advance(p)ized cultures, where business to consumer marketing has proliferated (Dennis, Harris, Sandju, 2002). As knowledge increases regarding the factors that influence online fashion consumers, business toilette check both the consumer characteristics and the technology aspects required to meet those consumer characteristic-driven choices (Kim Forsythe, Factors Affecting Adoption of harvest-home Virtualization Technology for Online Consumer Electronics shop, 2009).The result is an optimal online fashio n shopping environment that recognizes and adjusts to the influencing elements of its node base. This research paper go forth explore those characteristics of the online fashion shopper, in aim to interrupt inform both business and technology requirements in this market segment. A comprehensive literature review on the topic is offered to gain the topic. A research strategy for examining the topic is effrontery, with relevant design elements in the data-gathering instrument chosen for data acquisition. A conclusion is provided to juicylight the main points of this research paper and to synthesize the topics.Research QuestionThe research question for this thesis project is posed thuslyWhat are the attributes and characteristics of online fashion shoppers that influence their utilization of online shopping sites?1.3 Objectives of ResearchThe objectives of the research focus on the following areasTo examine the characteristic of online habilitate customer.To explore the attitud e of hatful toward online clothing purchasing.To identify the factors for the use of online fashion shopping of computer-skilled the great unwashed.To suggest areas of future research for online shopping that are informed by factors of technology acceptance models.The first two objectives of this research focus on consumer attributes. The third objective lead be elucidated through exploring technology acceptance models. The closing objective synthesizes the instruction gained from this research project.1.4 Statement of General Topic Area Online Fashion Shoppers, delimitOnline shoppers are those consumers which have the following general characteristics which potbelly inform the expression of the particular consumerThey are computer-saavy (Dennis, Harris, Sandju, 2002).They have access to utilize a pass account that whole shebang with internal payment portals, such as a credit card, bank account, or paypal (G of advance(predicate)smith Goldsmith, 2002).They seek expanded choice (Jayawardhena, Wright, Dennis, 2007).They seek convenience (Dixon Marsden, 2005).Psychologically, they seek immediate gratification (Zhou, Dai, Zhang, 2007).They shop for fashion items on the profit as a major shopping venue (Kim Kim, 2004).These generalities flush toilet be informed through further analysis in any one characteristic area. However, for conceptionual purposes of this research paper, the online fashion shopper is a consumer of the modern age, encompassing the areas of technology in the internet age (Jayawardhena, Wright, Dennis, 2007).*BLANK foliate BETWEEN CHAPTERS*CHAPTER 2 Literature Review2.1 Fashion is a gendered implementPsychological antecedents exist in the research literature for online consumer behavior, yet essentially there is the issue of how fashion is perceived as a concept and how that conceptualisation affects heathenish and societal perceptions. This is important to understand for its influences upon consumer behavior and the ident ification of consumer attributes.Fashion An OverviewIn the modernized world of first world countries, intercommunicate the typical person on the street what is meant by fashion may likely get a response that has something to do with the way throng dress. Others may see fashion as a trend in an of itself, as things pass in and out fashion. Yet commonly held thinkings well-nigh fashion do indeed refer to the idiosyncratic outward accouterments that humans utilize to communicate their presence in the neighborly sphere. These may be clothing, accessories like jewelry, or even items like tattoos or other types of body art. In essence, the make of a modern identity for the individual involves blending fashion with current favorable more(prenominal)s and attitudes (Entwhistle, 2000).Mears (2008) describes the concept of fashion in terms of how society chooses to communicate popular musical themes of fashion through the use of fashion models on the catwalk. Here, posits Mears, th e fashion model is constructed based on the rootless norms of society, which are subject to the instability in sexual activity ideations of society, and the whims of the cultural occupation markets. The instability between the rigid structures of the marketplace and an impossible idealized femininity are displayed in modern culture through the idea of the fashion model (Mears, 2008). Fashion, then, is not separate from the body. The body (self) and the items that dress the body are one they are a reflection of the idea of sexual activity in society (which is variable) and the carrefour of cultural variances in the marketplace. Fashion, in essence, is the product of cultural ideas and practices almost gender, place, fond norms, and institutions.Concept of GenderGender does not plainly refer to the male/ pistillate dyad, in which stereotyped ways of playacting are considered to be socially acceptable at any given point in social time. It is not only role ideals, though th at is part of it the concept. Gender also encompasses issues of race, sexuality, geographic and spatial time and place, and social class as well (Healey, 2006). Gender also refers to sexual orientation, which may differ from ones biological reality.Buss (2010) proclaims that gender refers to mate selection, encompassing ideas of somatogenetic attractiveness, parental investment, reproductive mental ability, and asymmetries between the maternal and paternal role. Those characteristics that were valued more by males had to do with reproductive capacity, drama those characteristics valued by women dealt with imaginativeness acquisition. The cross cultural references can illuminate the ways in which the gender phenomena causes people to behave the role of fashion, as one aspect of gender relations demonstrates the various cultural ways in which people may behave in order to choose suitable mates (Buss, 2010).Gender, as recognized as encompassing social ideas about male/female relat ionships and roles, as well as referring to the individual selection of mates based on male/female desirable characteristics, can inform the manner in which fashion, as a modern notion, is influenced by role stereotypes and evolutionary reproductive run forencies.Consider the role of the female model on the catwalk. found on a construction of floating norms of society and marketplace vagaries, this idea of the female is exceedingly sexualized, appealing to the male value of reproductive capacity in mate selection. The female idealization of the model is a colloquy not only to men, but also of women, stating that the ideal mate of the woman is one that can provide resources. It, the model of the catwalk fashion model, encompasses the evolutionary, social, and cultural colloquy desired by males, and recognized as such by females, through the manipulation of the fashion construct as a media tool of conference between the sexes (Entwhistle, 2000).Fashion, therefore, is essentiall y a gendered practice. Indeed, this is the practice of dialogue the communication of ideas, values, desires, social ideas, and cultural norms is offered through the gender-infused evolutionary and anthropological elements of roles, mates, reproduction, and species survival (Buss, 2010). The example of the fashion model is one easy way to see the transfer of gender ideas. Male-valued ideas and female-valued conceptualizations are quickly viewed through sampling the fashion of a culture. colleague selection (sexuality, reproduction) as one aspect of the gender phenomenon, is provided through the media of fashion communication, which differs depending on time, place, and cultural influences.2.2 Online Consumers AttributesSorce, Perotti and Widrick (2005) studied age differences in online buying behavior. They studies ccc college students and staff from a United States university and looked for trends in attitudes based on age differences toward online shopping. Their results indicate that aged(a) and younger shoppers buy equally, though younger shoppers and particularly first time online shoppers tend to be more varied in the products they buy, while older shoppers tend toward specificity in their buying behavior. Additionally, age differences in buying behavior can help retailers predict age-related product acquire variance, with older shoppers tending to barter for family-related items such as toys and sporting goods at a greater rate than younger shoppers, while younger shoppers tended to purchase items like music, technology, and health-related services as a greater rate than older shoppers. This age difference in product segmentation reflects a broader trend in generational internet use. Jones and Fox (2009) report that the 18-32 year old age group are more tech- apprehension digital natives engaging in a wide range of internet activities, while age groups to a higher place 32 years tend to use the internet for banking, shopping, and research (Jones Fox, 2009).Gender differences have also been researched as indicators of online shopping preferences (Kim Forsythe, Factors Affecting Adoption of increase Virtualization Technology for Online Consumer Electronics Shopping, 2009). The use of internet related activities has traditionally been apportioned to a male-dominated sphere (Jayawardhena, Wright, Dennis, 2007). Women perceive a higher level of risk in online shopping than men (Garbarino Strahilevitz, 2004). The trend from a male-dominated, pro-risk approach to internet use is changing, and women are fast closing the perceived gender gap in online utilization (Kim Forsythe, 2009). The male/female difference may be different depending on culture and sexual orientation.Weiser (2000) studied the factors that influence the use of the internet by women. A large survey sample of males and females was used to rate user preferences for internet use. Men preferred to use the internet for culture and leisure, while women preferred to use it for communication and assistance with academics (Weiser, 2000). Wolf (2004) suggests that women tend to use emotion in their utilization of the internet, reflecting a stance that gender-based market psychology may inform retailers on how to construct their online portals. Rodgers and Harris (2003) report that collar areas affect both men and womens use of e-commerce, those being emotion, trust, and convenience. Men report satisfaction with using the internet in these trinity area, while women report dissatisfaction in these same areas (Rodgers Harris, 2003).Income level is also electropositively correlated with online shopping utilization, regardless of gender or age differences (Zhou, Dai, Zhang, 2007). Forsythe and Shi (2003) posit that high internet users tend to have high incomes. They note that perceptions of risk in internet shopping tend to decrease as income level increases. Internet users tend to have more disposable income, which is a reflection on the fact that they use the internet at all. Bucy (2003) reports that internet use is lowest among individual(a) mothers, those in lower socioeconomic groups, and older low-income groups.Education has been reported to have an effect on online activity, though these reports have been mixed, ranging from no effect to increase effect of education on online activity (Zhou, Dai, Zhang, 2007). Oftentimes college users simply have greater access to internet resources than other groups, suggesting that simple access as a fundamental resource may impact the utilization of online e-commerce (Seock Norton, 2007). Mahmood, Bagchi, and get over (2004), however, suggest that education is not an influencing factor in internet use, while the factors of trust and economic conditions are.Convenience is often cited in existing studies as a factor involved in online shopping (Demangeot Broderick, 2007). Park and Kim (2003) discuss the depersonalization of the shopping experience by the utilization of e-comm erce. They note that users report a high utility in ease of gathering information and finding good quality through well-designed retail web interfaces, suggesting an overall satisfaction with the e-commerce as found in the factor of convenience. This view is gainsay by Jayawardhena, Wright, and Dennis (2007), who find that convenience is not a principally propel factor for online shopping indeed, they report that the chief factors that influence online shopping are prior purchase and gender.Trust is another factor involved in online shopping behaviour and speaks to the attributes of the consumer. Women tend to be less trust of internet shopping than men, and younger people tend to be more trusting of utilizing the internet than older people (Dennis, Harris, Sandju, 2002). Connolly and Bannister (2008) state that the consumers trust in online shopping relates to the perceived integrity of the retailer, and the perceived competence of the retailer. Integrity is based upon a social perception while competence is based upon a technological perception.Internet retailers who seek to engender trust in their customers must incorporate the e-commerce store front with the latest information technology feature with the latest consumer marketing research. How people choose to embrace technology is also an important consideration in internet marketing to online shoppers (Forsythe Shi, 2003). This element can be explained through the examination of various technology acceptance theories.2.3 Technology borrowing TheoriesTechnology acceptance theories attempt to explain how and why people come to adopt and use new-sprung(prenominal)born technology. While there are several models that exist to explain this phenomenon, this paper go away report on four theories to place online fashion shoppers attributes within, to help illuminate the factors involved in explaining the utilization of online shopping. The factors of technology that influence online shoppers in how the y utilize the internet will be analyzed through the survey instrument of this research project.Online Shopping Acceptance ModelZhou, Dai, and Zhang (2007) constructed an Online Shopping Acceptance Model, illustrating elements of the internet (technology) and attributes of the consumer, to show a flow operation model incorporating the elements of motivation, innovation, perception, shopping orientation, normative beliefs, attitude, online experience, shopping intention, and satisfaction, resulting in the event of online shopping. This is an inclusive model, and draws together the salient marketing elements regarding online shopping. In the Zhou et al. (2007) study, the resulting construction of the OSAM offer future researchers a holistic way to approach the area of online shopping.Theory of Reasoned ActionThe theory of reasoned actions (TRA) was presented by Fishbein and Ajzen in 1980. The origins of the theory stem from the study of social psychology. This field attempts to explai n why attitude may affect behavior. TRA seeks to explain and even imagine behaviour based on the beliefs, attitudes and intentions of people. An individuals behavior is a result of these three factors, according to the theory of reasoned actions model. According to Fishbein and Ajzen (1980), behaviour is driven by behavioural intention. A persons intentions stem from the attitude toward the behavior. Moreover, the behavior in improver to the native norms, are also affected. During ones lifetime, various beliefs can impact attitudes. descriptive beliefs can be formed by personal experience, or gained by obtaining outside information. More generally, the more likable an object/concept is, the better the sense of touch regarding it, and the more unlikeable an object is, the more negative the feeling is regarding it. As a consequence, an individual makes an assessment about the outcomes of various behaviors. Indeed, the person will evaluate the desirability of these outcomes and ass ociate either a positive or negative association with it.The TRA model. This model reports behavior as a consequence of intention to behave, which is prompted by the attitude toward the subjective norm. (adapted from Ajzen and Fishbein, 1980).Technology Acceptance ModelThe theory of reasoned actionwas modifiedand adapted into a new model, called the technology acceptance model (TAM). Whereas the TRA model usesbehaviourand subjective norm, the TAM uses measures of technology acceptance. These measures are how people perceive the ease of use of the technology, and how useful theyperceiveit to be. These two acceptance measures are meant to inform on the intention of people to actually use the new technology. Ease of use refers to the amount ofeffortthepersonperceives must be spent in using the technology, and usefulness refers to the perception of the person that the technology willbenefitthem in some way (Vijayasarathy, 2004). The following draw illustrates the TAMhttp//www8.org/w8-p apers/1b-multimedia/ coordinated/im_03.gifSource Sodergard et al. (1999). distribution of blueprints ModelDiffusion of Innovations theory is the swear out by which new ideas and technology spread throughout society. inside tells us how fast and why new ideas spread in the manner in which they do (Rogers, 1962 2003, pp. 5-7). The communication process through which a new idea or technology is accepted by consumers is the dispersion rubric. The rate of diffusion is the speeding by which that innovation spreads from one consumer to another. Consumers, by definition, become so through acquire about new products, trying them out, and either accepting them or not. earlier methods of getting market knowledge to consumers was through utilizing the tools of mass marketing, which is essentially a catch-all process, and is both time-intensive and expensive. Following mass marketing came the use of market strategies that set and targeted heavy users of a product (Bass, 2004). This has si nce evolved into consumer-specific, early adopter model of consumer behavior marketing. The Diffusion of Innovations theory tells us how this happens (Im, Mason, Houston, 2007, pp. 63-66).The following diagram provides a shooting of DOI theoryhttp//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Diffusionofideas.PNG/330px-Diffusionofideas.PNGAs the diagram shows, an innovation has adopter categories. These categories are based upon a consumers innovativeness, or likeliness to use the innovation, which can be plotted on an S-curve (Rogers E. , 1962 2003). Early adopters have more innovativeness than laggards or late adopters. As more consumers adopt the technology (shown in blue), the market share (shown in yellow) will reach market saturation diffusion of innovation in consumer behaviors thus tells us that once an innovation spreads to a certain point in the consumer base, the market becomes double-dyed(a) (Rogers, 1962 2003) (Wikipedia, 2010).Four Key Elements of Diffusion of Innovations TheoryDOI theory harnesses the concepts of innovation, communication, time, and social system (the target arena), to explain how and at what rate new ideas be active through society and from person to person (or more appropriately, consumer to consumer) (Rogers, 1962 2003). One can imagine the spread of information about a new idea one person learns of it, tells another person, that person tells another person, and so on until the innovation idea is spread throughout society. In marketing, this concept works on consumer behavior at a micro-level someone tries out a new product, tells another person about it, that person tries it and tells another person about it, and so on. Often we here about these ideas, as found in common phrases such as word of mouth is the stovepipe advertising, or put your money where your mouth is, and one good turn deserves another these types market-related processes where the consumer is the biggest advertiser is one example of product/idea diffusion as found in DOI theory (Solomon, 2004, p. 174).To reiterate, the key elements of Diffusion of Innovations Theory areInnovation the change, the idea, the product that is being launched.Communication the methods through which the information about the idea are being disseminated.Time the process by which a person (consumer) makes a decision about the innovation, and the speed by which the innovation is choose by others.Social System the adhesive arena of people engaged in seeking a common goal.(Rogers, 1962 2003, pp. 17-24). ratiocination Making in Diffusion of Innovation TheoryA consumer (this report is focusing on consumer behavior) is exposed to an innovation, whether it be a new product or service, and must make a decision about it will they use it, like it, reject it? The process of decision make in innovations follows a three step modelOptional Innovation decision the decision about the innovation is made by a consumer who is somehow different from other consumers i n the same social system. collective Innovation Decision the decision about the innovation is made by all the consumers within the particular social system.Authority-Innovation Decision the decision about the innovation is made by one consumer, a leader, an authority form or figures who are in a position of power.(Rogers, 1962 2003, p. 372).Some types of decisions are dependent upon decisions made about other innovations. For example, a housewife will not be able to trial a new clean product until her local store makes the decision to stock the product. That is called a particular decision innovation (Persichitte, Tharpe, Caffarella, 1999).Adoption Process in Innovation Decision MakingWithin DOI theory, there is a decision making process as generally outlined above, as well as a finer decision making process consisting of five stages, know as the Adoption process. The following model details the Adoption processhttp//www.fidis.net/typo3temp/tx_rlmpofficelib_8cb7cf257e.png(Royer, 2010).Knowledge the consumer does not have enough information to make a decision, and may not yet be inspired to seek the information. opinion the consumer is actively engaged in seeking information about an innovation.Decision the consumer is weighing the pros and cons of the innovation, and may have trouble making a decision. implementation the consumer is trialing the innovation, and determining its usefulness.Confirmation the consumer is finalizing their decision about the innovation.(Rogers, 1962 2003, p. 83).This is a highly projectile process, and while the consumer is moved through the stages, this process may rely as much on psychological inputs and variances as it does on hard falsifiable facts (Kleijnena, Leeb, Wetzels, 2009).Factors Affecting Adoption of InnovationsThe speed at which an innovation is accepted/adopted depends upon the category of the adopter. A consumer can be a respected person and thus with a vast social network to draw upon, the adopter(s) can be a group of consumers who will heavily use the innovation, or the adopter can be one of the early variety who is influenced by positive messages about the innovation. Through influencing the bridal process, consumer behavior can be directed toward moving the innovations acceptance toward a place on the DOI curve known as critical mass, where the innovations use and adoption are self-sustaining (Rogers E. , 2004).Innovations have inherent characteristics that act upon a consumers choice of adoption or rejection. First the innovation has some type of relative wages over its predecessors second is that the innovation has the quality of compatibility to be utilized in the consumers life the innovation must be sufficiently complex but not too complex for the consumer to use the innovation must be able to be trialed with relative ease and finally the innovation that has high visibility to others is more likely to be adopted by coadjutor consumers (Tornatsky Klein, 1982, pp. 28-30). Appl icable to online fashion shopping, one can meet the conceptual requirements of innovations, in that online shopping is more convenient than visiting brick and mortar stores, online fashion shopping for those that prefer to do their fashion shopping over the internet is highly compatible with the consumers preferences, online shopping for the skilled computer user is very ease to use, and the prevalence and spread of e-commerce makes online fashion shopping an attractive venue for the savvy fashion shopping population who use computers.Consequences of DecisionsWhen a consumer makes a decision, there will be some type of consequence or outcome (Burt, 1987). Three categories characterize the nature of these consequencesDesirable vs. UndesirableDirect vs. validatingAnticipated vs. Unanticipated(Hubner, 1996) (Rogers E. , 1962 2003).A consumers choice to use one product over another may have undesirable, indirect, and unanticipated consequences, such as the choice to buy fashion apparel online rather than at the locally based brick and mortar store. Where the brick and mortar store supports the local economy in which it exists, providing jobs and taxes, the internet based retailer may be not locally based, thus taking away monies from the local shops that may suffer economically.2.4 outline of the LiteratureThe literature thus presented has focused on the concepts of fashion and gender, attributes of online consumers, and technology acceptance models. While e-commerce is a product of the internet age, the field of research regarding online fashion shopping behavior and attributes of online fashion shoppers clearly leaves room for discovery. At best, the antecedents in the research literature offer a way to out front in the research through exploring the new face of consumerism in the age of technology.The idea that is emerging in research into online shopping is that new models are coming to the forefront which offers a holistic picture of the factors that inf luence the final outcome of product/service purchase. On one hand there is the consumer, and on the other hand there is technology. In between the two facets are many influencing factors, which through the survey questionnaire designed for this research, some of those issues will be examined.CHAPTER 3 Research StrategyConceptualization of the IssueThe purpose of this chapter is to define the methodology used to evaluate issues associated with online fashion shoppers. Given the growing prevalence of e-commerce and the spread of available internet to populations across the world, the nature of the consumer as a field of study is of high relevance. The attributes and characteristics of the consumer may change with time, place, and influencing social climates. While various technology acceptance models exist to explain how people come to adopt/accept the use of technology, the particular factors within th

Pancreatic Cancer Symptoms: An Overview

pancreatic Cancer Symptoms An Overviewpancreatic genus Cancer a great deal goes undetected until its advanced(a) and difficult to treat. In the vast volume of cases, tokens further maturate aft(prenominal) pancreatic pubic louse has big(p) and begun to spread.Be case often than than 95% of pancreatic pubic louse is the adenocarcinoma type, well describe those symptoms first, followed by symptoms of r ar forms of pancreatic genus Cancer.Recommended Related to pancreatic CancerUnderstanding pancreatic Cancer the BasicsThe pancreas is an organ located behind your allow adjacent to the top of the sm wholly(prenominal) bowel. It is approximately six-spot inches long but is little than 2 inches wide and functions as two separate organs. It has two titanic manufacturing jobs in the system It cods allowive juices that help the intestines break down food. It matures internal secretions including insulin that mystify the personifys use of scratch lines and st arches. The pancreas is divided into three sections the fountainhead, the body, and the privy. Thepancreatic Cancer Symptoms Location MattersInitially, pancreatic potfulcer tends to be silent and sufferless as it grows. By the metre its lifesize enough to cause symptoms, pancreatic genus Cancer has generally grown outside the pancreas. At this point, symptoms depend on the chiffoniercers location in spite of appearance the pancreaspancreatic malignant neoplastic disease in the head of the pancreas tends to cause symptoms such(prenominal) as burden exit, deform (yellow shin), dark urine, light s in any casel discolour, itching, nausea, vomiting, type AB distract, post agony, hypertrophied lymph nodes in the neck.Pancreatic crowd outcer in the body or tail of the pancreas normally causes belly and/or back fuss and fish loss.In general, symptoms appear ear cunningr from genus Cancers in the head of the pancreas, compargond to those in the body and tail.Pancreati c Cancer Gastrointestinal SymptomsBecause pancreatic genus Cancer grows approximately serious argonas of the digestive system, gastrointestinal symptoms often predominate abdominal fuss. much than 80% of heap with pancreatic lotcer chargetually experience some abdominal pain as the neoplasm grows. Pancreatic cigaretcer wad cause a dull ache in the upper stomach radiating to the back. The pain whitethorn come and go.Bloating. Some race with pancreatic cancer allow a sense of in any case soon on fertility with meals (satiety) or an uncomfortable oaf in the abdomen. nauseaDiarrheaPale-colored s similarlyls. If the canal draining crust into the intestine is blocked by pancreatic cancer, the stools whitethorn lose their brown color and become mad or clay-colored. Urine may become darker.Pancreatic Cancer perfect (Whole-Body) SymptomsAs it grows and spreads, pancreatic cancer affects the whole body. Constitutional symptoms can entangle pack lossMalaiseLoss of pro nenessElevated blood sugars. Some people with pancreatic cancer convey diabetes as the cancer impairs the pancreas ability to recrudesce insulin. (However, the vast majority of people with a new diagnosis of diabetes do not feed pancreatic cancer.)Pancreatic Cancer Skin Symptoms prickliness As pancreatic cancer blocks the duct that releases cheekiness into the intestine ( super acid bile duct), the ingredients of bile build up in the blood. This turns the pelt and the look yellow, a condition called jaundice. The same pulley block causes dark urine and light-colored stools.Itching People with pancreatic cancer sometimes promulgate itching all over. Blockage of the bile ducts is often responsible.Symptoms of R ar Pancreatic Cancers isle cell tumors, in addition called neuro endocrine tumors, explicate from the cells in the pancreas that make hormones. Islet cell tumors account for only 1.5% of all pancreas tumors.Like pancreatic adenocarcinoma, islet cell tumors may cause abdominal pain, burthen loss, nausea, and vomiting. Hormones released by an islet cell tumor can as well as cause symptomsInsulinomas (excess insulin) sweating, anxiety, lightheadedness, and fainting from low blood sugar.Glucagonomas (excess glucagon) diarrhea, excessive thirst or urination, pitch loss.Gastrinomas (excess gastrin) abdominal pain, nonhealing stomach ulcers, reflux, weight loss.Somatostatinomas (excess somatostatin) diarrhea, weight loss, abdominal pain, foul-smelling roly-poly stools.VIPomas (excess vasoactive intestinal peptide) abdominal cramping, fallible diarrhea, facial flushing.Pancreatic Cancers Sneaky SymptomsIn a in truth small number of people with pancreatic cancer, earliest symptoms might be presend that could lead to an earlier diagnosis. Unfortunately, researchers hurt been inefficient to identify either predictable pattern. One employment that surveyed 305 people with pancreatic cancer illustrated the challengeAbout 4% inform having a jerk y disgust for preferred tests (like coffee, smoking, or wine) that preceded other symptoms by to a greater extent than than six months.5% of people had loss of disposition, a hearting of ahead of time fullness with meals, or profound weakness, more than six months before more manifest symptoms geted.1% of people had attacks of acute pancreatitis more than six months before their diagnosis with pancreatic cancer.The rarity and vagueness of these situations points out the difficulty of using early symptoms to haul pancreatic cancer at an earlier per centumage point.That said, symptoms like weight loss, recollective loss of appetite, yellowing of the eyes or skin, dark urine, or light-colored stools should perpetually prompt c erstrn. Consistent or worsening discomfort, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea atomic number 18 likewise disconcerting. If you tincture somethings not right, arrest your remedy.MedicineNet, 2013What are the symptoms and signs of pancreatic cancer?B ecause the pancreas lies deep in the belly in front of the spine, pancreatic cancer often grows silently for months before it is discovered. Early symptoms can be oblivious or quite subtle. More easily identifiable symptoms develop once the tumor grows large enough to press on other nearby structures such as nervousness (which causes pain), the intestines (which affects appetite and causes nausea along with weight loss), or the bile ducts (which causes jaundice or a yellowing of the skin and can cause loss of appetite and itching). Symptoms in women rarely differ from those in men. Once the tumor sheds cancer cells into the blood and lymph systems and metastasizes, more symptoms usually line up depending on the location of the metastasis. Frequent sites of metastasis for pancreatic cancer include the liver, the lymph nodes, and the facing of the abdomen (called the peritoneum). Unfortunately, most pancreatic cancers are found after the cancer has grown beyond the pancreas or has metastasized to other places.2013 Pancreatic Cancer UKSigns and symptomsSigns and symptoms are diagnostic tools that help stretchs to work out what is wrong with person and make a diagnosis.Symptoms are the things that you are experiencing, e.g. pain or loss of appetite that you ordain tell your doctor about.Signs are what the doctor can see when they examine someone, e.g. someone wincing when they feel a painful area.Signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancerPancreatic cancer doesnt usually fork up rise to any symptoms or signs in the early stages. This is the main origin it can be so difficult to detect and diagnose. As the cancer grows the symptoms it causes will depend on the type of pancreatic cancerand where it is in the pancreas.Any symptoms people do pee-pee can be quite vague and may come and go at first. An example is abdominal pain, which may start off as occasional discomfort before becoming more painful and more frequent. The symptoms can also be a sign of other mor e putting surface, less serious illnesses. This pixilateds that people may end up seeing their GP several times or being sent for a number of diverse testsbefore pancreatic cancer is even considered.It is important to toy with that any of the symptoms described here are gross for carve up of illnesses and may not be a sign of pancreatic cancer. just now if you have persistent unexplained symptoms its important for your GP to refer you for tests to seek what iscausing them. It can help to note down the frequency of your symptoms and credit anything unusual you are experiencing, even if it seems unrelated. If your symptoms get worse or you develop any new symptoms suddenly you should always get in touch with your GP.Most common symptoms of pancreatic cancerMost pancreatic cancers are duct gland tumours (90%). Their symptoms can be very vague and depend on whether the tumour is in the head, body or tail of the pancreas.Abdominal painPain is a symptom in about 70% of pancre atic cancer cases. It often starts as general discomfort or pain in the abdomen (tummy) which can spread to the back. It can be worse after eating or when you are lying down. Sitting foregoing can sometimes relieve the pain. At first the pain may come and go, but over time it may become more constant. If any of the organs (pancreas, liver or gall bladder) in your abdomen are aggravate or enlarge the area may also be tender to touch.Pain is caused by the cancer affecting nerves or organs near the pancreas. It can also be a give of a tumour causing a catch in the stomach or duodenum (top part of the small intestines). distort strain occurs in about 50% of pancreatic cancer cases. Its an illness where the skin and the whites of the eyes turn yellow. Other signs of jaundice include dark urine, pale stools and antsy skin. spininess develops when there is a build-up in the blood of a chemic called bilirubin. This chemical substance is always present in the blood. It usually gets remove from the body in the bile fluid produced by the liver which empties into the small intestines through the bile duct. Cancer growing in the pancreas can block the bile duct so that bile and bilirubin keep building up in the body. This is known as obstructive jaundice.Jaundice can be caused by other non-cancerous conditions, such as a gallstone stop pageboy the bile duct, so its important for all the obvious causes to be explored. heaviness lossLosing a lot of weight for no particular reason can be a sign that something is wrong. People may also notice a loss of appetite or changes in what they feel like eating.Pancreatic cancer can affect the ability of the pancreas to produce digestive enzymes that help to digest food. This means that the body cant digest food properly or get the nutrients it needs, leading to weight loss. Weight loss is more common with cancers in the head of the pancreas.Other common symptoms of pancreatic cancerThese symptoms are also common, though not everyone will have every symptom. People may have these symptoms before a diagnosis, develop them later on, or perhaps not get them at all.Bowel problemsA condition called steatorrhoea (stools that are large, pale, oily, floating and smutty) is a common symptom of diseases of the pancreas. It happens because the cancer affects the production of the enzymes needed to digest food, particularly elevated fat food. Undigested food thoroughfareing quickly through the body can also cause profligacy and subsequent weight loss.Nausea and vomitingNausea (feeling sick) and sickness can occur for several diametric reasons. A tumour can block the bile duct or press on the duodenum, which obstructs digestion. It may also cause ardor around it in the pancreas, or jaundice. Both of these can lead to a chemical imbalance in the body which can make people feel sick.Fever and shiveringIf the pancreas is inflamed or the ducts are blocked because of the tumour, this can cause a last temperature a nd shivering.DiabetesDiabetes can develop if a tumour stops the pancreas from functioning properly. This is because the pancreas produces the hormone insulin which the body needs to regulate the get of sugar in the blood. People with diabetes often feel extremely thirsty, pass more urine than normal, lose weight and feel weak and wanting in energy.Diabetes is particularly associated with pancreatic cancer in older people. If someone develops late onset diabetes with no other explanation their GP should consider the possibility of pancreatic cancer.Symptoms of endocrine pancreatic tumoursLess than 5% of all pancreatic cancers are endocrine tumours, which develop in the hormone producing cells of the pancreas. They are divided into functioning and non-functioning tumours, depending on whether or not they raise hormones and cause a chemical syndrome.Most endocrine tumours do not produce a clinical syndrome (non-functioning) so they do not cause peculiar(prenominal) symptoms. As the y grow or spread they may cause pain, jaundice or a lump that can be felt in the abdomen.Some endocrine tumours overproduce hormones and cause a clinical syndrome (functioning). These give rise to different symptoms depending on the type of tumour and the hormone it produces.Gastrinomas overproduce gastrin, which causes peptic ulcers in the stomach or duodenum. Symptoms include severe pain, threatening tarry stools and diarrhoea.Glucagonomas overproduce glucagon. Symptoms include a specific type of skin rash (redness, ulceration and scabbing), anaemia ( drop of red blood cells), weight loss and inflammation inside the cheeks and lips.Insulinomas overproduce insulin, leading to hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar levels). Symptoms may include weakness, drowsiness, dizziness or lack of energy.Somatostatinomasoverproduce somatostatin, which causes gall stones, diabetes, diarrhoea and steatorrhoea.VIPomas overproduce a hormone called vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). Symptoms include wa tery diarrhoea, high blood pressure and flushing of the face.2009, Nick James and the late Sally TweddlePancreatic cancer symptomsThis page has information on the symptoms of pancreatic cancer. You can feel the following informationA quick guide to whats on this pageEarly symptomsOther symptoms of pancreatic cancerSymptoms from endocrine pancreatic tumoursMore informationOpen boxA quick guide to whats on this pagePancreatic cancer symptomsThe most common type of cancer of the pancreas are exocrine tumours. The symptoms can be quite vague. And they vary depending on where the cancer is in your pancreas in the head, body or tail. Early symptoms can include weight loss, pain in the stomach area, back pain and jaundice.More than half of patients have jaundice when they first go to their doctor. Jaundice without pain is the most common reason for first going to the doctor in patients who have pancreatic cancer that can be removed with surgery. Symptoms of jaundice can include yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, severe itching, darkened urine, and pale coloured stools (bowel motions).Other symptoms in that location are other symptoms that you can have with cancer of the pancreas. These include diabetes, itching, sickness, change in bowel motions, fever and shivering. There is an uncommon group of pancreatic tumours called neuroendocrine tumours. About a triplet of these produce hormones. The symptoms are different for each type, depending on the hormone the tumour makes.You can view and print the quick guides for all the pages in the about pancreatic cancer section.Back to topEarly symptomsThe commonest types of cancer of the pancreas are exocrine tumours. The symptoms can be quite vague. And they vary depending on where the cancer is in your pancreas in the head, body or tail. Early symptoms can includeWeight lossPain in the stomach areaJaundiceMore early symptomsWeight lossPeople diagnosed with pancreatic cancer may have recently lost a lot of weight (at least 10% of their total body weight) for no apparent reason. This symptom is more common in cancers of the head of the pancreas.Pain in the stomach areaAbout 7 out of 10 people with pancreatic cancer first go to their doctors because they have pain. Pain is more common in cancers of the body and tail of the pancreas. People describe it as a dull pain that feels as if it is boring into you. It can begin in the stomach area and spread around to the back. The pain is worse when you lie down and is better if you sit forward. It can be worse after meals. Your abdomen may also be generally tender or painful if your liver, pancreas or gallbladder are inflamed or overstated.JaundiceMore than half of patients have jaundice when they first go to their doctors. Jaundice is yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. The urine is darker than normal and bowel motions may be luminousness in colour. Jaundice is more common with cancer of the head of the pancreas because the tumour block s the bile duct. This tube carries bile into the duodenum. If it is blocked the bile ends up in your bloodstream instead. Bile contains a lot of yellow pigments so it turns the skin yellow. Jaundice is a common symptom of umpteen liver and gallbladder diseases. It is often easier to spot in the whites of the eyes quite a than the skin.More early symptomsOther early symptoms might include loss of appetite and back pain.Back to topOther symptoms of pancreatic cancerThere are other symptoms that you can have with cancer of the pancreas. You may have any of these symptoms from before you are diagnosed. Or you may develop them later. Of course, you may not have all of them. Not everyone has every symptom. But these non specific symptoms are common in pancreatic cancer. You may haveDiabetesItching unhealthinessBowel changesFever and shiveringDiabetesSome people diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas are found to be newly diabetic. Some have been diagnosed with diabetes within the earlie r year. If you have diabetes you are not producing enough insulin. So there is too much sugar in your blood. The sugar is passed out of the body in the urine and takes a great deal of water with it. This causesThirst short-lived a lot of urineWeaknessWeight loss and smartItchingYou may have itching if you have bad jaundice. The bile salts in the bloodstream cause itching in the skin.SicknessYou may feel or be sick because you have jaundice or an inflamed pancreas. Both these conditions upset the delicate chemical balance of the body, which can make you sick. You may also be sick if the cancer, or inflammation around it, is beginning to block the duodenum. This will stop digested food from vent through to the small bowel.Bowel changesAgain, if you have jaundice you may develop a symptom called steatorrhoea. This means fatty stools. You may pass frequent, large bowel motions that are pale coloured and smelly. These bowel disturbances can mean that you are not absorbing your food pro perly. So this may be a cause of weight loss.Fever and shiveringYou may have a temperature from time to time because you have jaundice or an inflamed pancreas. When your temperature is high you may feel cold and shivery.Back to topSymptoms from endocrine pancreatic tumoursEndocrine pancreatic tumours are uncommon. They are also called neuroendocrine tumours. About a third of these pancreatic tumours produce hormones (functional tumours). The symptoms are different for each type, depending on the hormone the tumour produces. They areInsulinomaGastrinomaSomatostatinomaVIPomaGlucagonomaInsulinomasInsulinomas produce too much insulin, causing weakness, loss of energy, dizziness and drowsiness.GastrinomasGastrinomas produce too much gastrin, causing peptic ulcers in the stomach or duodenum. This leads to severe pain, discharge causing black tarry stools (faeces), and diarrhoea.SomatostatinomasSomatostatinomas produce too much of a hormone called somatostatin. This causes gallstones, dia betes and diarrhoea with bulky fatty and smelly stools (steatorrhoea).VIPomasVIPomas produce too much of a hormone called VIP. This causes a great deal of watery diarrhoea, flushing of the face, and high blood pressure.GlucagonomasGlucagonomas produce too much of a hormone called glucagon. This causes a very specific type of skin rash (redness, ulceration and scabbing), anaemia, mouth ulcers and diarrhoea.About two thirds of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours do not produce hormones and so do not cause specific symptoms. As these tumours get larger or spread they may cause symptoms such as pain, a lump in the abdomen or jaundice.The norm general health article on pancreatic cancer states unconditionally that there are no early symptoms of pancreatic cancer. People diagnosed with pancreatic cancer are typically already in the advanced stage of the disease by the time its caught, and the typical prognosis is death within five years.With pancreatic cancer much on everyones mind payab le to the untimely death of Steve Jobs, it seems like a good time to study the question thats on all of our mindsAre there any early pattern signs of pancreatic cancer?The answer is yes, there are. But to take care these signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer, its important to understand where the pancreas is, and what it does.Located deep inside the abdomen, the pancreas is only 4 to 6 inches long and shaped like a tadpole. In the tail of the pancreas are cells that produce insulin, and tumors at this end are usually endocrine tumors. Theyre easier to diagnose, but are much rarer. At the other end, the head of the pancreas, are cells that produce digestive enzymes, and tumors at this end are called exocrine tumors. These are by far the most common, and are much more difficult to detect.However, the idea that a pancreatic tumor is asymptomatic is a bit of a myth. Dig deep into journal articles and posit patients what they remember and the result is a long list of odd signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer to watch out for.Taken one by one, these symptoms could mean many things. But if you find yourself experiencing two or three of these early warning signs of pancreatic cancer, call your doctor and ask for a scan. Imaging techniques such as MRIs can detect pancreatic cancer some of the time, depending on the location of the tumor.Early Warning Signs of Pancreatic CancerDiabetes, especially if it comes on suddenly. Recently, the Mayo Clinic published startling research showing that 40 percent of pancreatic cancer patients had been diagnosed with diabetes one to two years before discovering they had a pancreatic tumor. Researchers believe the diabetes is caused by tumors that simply havent been detected yet. The problem is, diabetes is very common, and the majority of diabetes isnt pancreatic cancer, so doctors are trying to develop cover charge tools to tell the difference. Right now, they say family history is an important confidential information. If youre diagnosed with diabetes that seems to come on suddenly and you have no family history of diabetes, bring this to your doctors attention and ask for further screening for pancreatic cancer.Yellowing of the eyes or skin. Even a small pancreatic tumor can block the bile duct in the head of the pancreas, causing bile to build up. This causes jaundice.Itchy skin, palms, and soles of feet. A little-known side-effect of jaundice is itchy hands and feet. Its due to a skin reaction to the bilirubin, the yellowish brown liver chemical that causes jaundice.Lack of appetite. An Italian study found that six to eight months before being diagnosed with pancreatic tumors, patients reported a sudden drop in their appetite and a design to feel full after eating very little.Changes in taste. In the same Italian study, some of the patients surveyed said theyd suddenly lost their taste for coffee, wine, and smoking. In fact, they said, they felt disgust for the smell and taste of coffee and alco hol.Abdominal pain. Pancreatic cancer sufferers remember this pain as a gnawing pain, rather than a sharp cramp or ache, and it radiates toward the back. A characteristic clue the pain goes away when you lean forward.An enlarged gall bladder. The same blockage of the bile duct that causes jaundice can also cause an enlarged gallbladder, as the bile builds up behind the duct. The good news is that an enlarged gallbladder can be seen on imaging tests, and it may even be possible for a doctor to feel it during a strong-arm exam.Pale, floating, smelly stools. If a pancreatic tumor prevents digestive enzymes from reaching the intestine, the result is an inability to digest fatty foods. So you end up with loose, smelly floaters as a result of the excess fat. Doctors say this symptom, in particular, can be an early clue and is too often overlooked.Dark, tarry stools. exhaust in the upper intestines causes this symptom.Sudden, unexplained weight loss. Weight loss is not always, as many peo ple mistakenly believe, a sign of advanced cancer thats spread to the liver. It can also happen because a lack of pancreatic enzymes is causing fat to pass through the body undigested.What do you do if youre worried about any of these symptoms?Document all symptoms, and report them to your doctor in as much detail as possible. If your doctor is convinced you have legitimate concerns (and remember, you may have to do some convincing) tests such as an ultrasound, a CT scan, and an endoscopy followed by a biopsy can be used to search for a pancreatic tumor. Theres also a blood test for a biomarker called CA-19-9 that can be used in conjunction with other tests to diagnose pancreatic cancer early.While tragical early deaths like Steve Jobs are the hard reality of pancreatic cancer, there are also people living productive lives thanks to an early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Such was the case with Supreme Court referee Ruth Bader Ginsburg, whos still practicing after having a tiny p ancreatic tumor surgically removed. Yes, she got lucky, as she put it but she also got a CT scan, which is how the tumor was found.Further ReadingIslet jail cell Tumors (Endocrine Pancreas) Treatment (PDQ)Pancreatic Islet Cell transplantation for Diabetes-Topic OverviewPancreatic Islet Cell Transplantation for Diabetes-Related InformationPancreatic Islet Cell TumorIslet Cell Carcinoma (Endocrine Pancreas)Islet Cell Carcinoma (Endocrine Pancreas)Islet Cell Carcinoma (Endocrine Pancreas)See All Islet Cell Tumors Topics

Understanding Mobile Technology Development

Understanding agile Technology DevelopmentThe world becomes increasingly connect technologically. The delectation of fluid data has grown surprisingly with the rising use of the smart phones. Therefore, wandering app plays an important role for the todays business.There are trine dissimilar approaches for cultivateing fluid appsNative AppsThe Android and iOS are the 2 widely use app platforms. The Native apps are contracted for a particular proposition platform. So the native apps which are positive for Android devices will non work on iOS devices and vice versa. The native apps are built using native programming languages like Objective C, Java, and so on Each officious platform crackings their proprietary knowledge tools for create the native apps. (Swift, 2015)The native apps flush toilet use the recourses of the devices effectively like camera, sound system, graphics, etc. Due to fuck off the native apps for specific device, it works fast and reliable to the users. The native apps offer best user experience. The main disadvantage of the native apps is that they will non work on all kinds of devices. So the organization necessitatefully to develop different versions of native apps for multiple platforms. Thats why it is costly to build and maintain. meshwork AppsThe clear apps are the ready version of websites. They are the lively optimized apps that rouse within a mobile internet browser like Mozilla, chrome, etc. The users dont need to install the web apps to their mobile devices. So the web apps dont aim any space in the devices. Several programming languages like CSS, HTML5, CSS, etc are used to develop the web apps. A web app is easy to develop and evoke be very simple. A constant internet union is required to access the web apps. It may work slow and ambitious to engage with users. The financial times has a good mobile web app. (Iversen and Eierman, 2013) crossing AppsThe Hybrid apps are the combination of native and web apps. It is create verbally by HTML, CSS and JavaScript and then warp by PhoneGap or Cordova. The performance of Hybrid app may be decreased due to add an extra level between the native code and targeted platform.This app is comparatively cheaper than native app and easy to build. It is meteoric than web app and easy to maintain. Only the native portion of the intercrossed apps needs to be rewritten to work it on multiple platforms. So an organization doesnt need to manage a intercrossed app in different platforms. So developing hybrid app is economical solution. (Swift, 2015)The Cheswick Green House (CGH) wants to launch their own mobile app due expand their business and to a greater extent engagement to their customer. A hybrid app is suitable for this type of business because the Cheswick Green House needs a wide acceptability mobile app for growing their business. From the above discussion, we drop seen that the hybrid apps have the capability of running on different typ es of mobile devices. Moreover, this app has more user engagement capability. It is also easy to develop and economical. So I think a hybrid app is suitable for the Cheswick Green House. (McCallister, 2014)The main contend for the mobile app development is to make it widely acceptable so that it can reach to the optimal number of users. The performance of the app may be reduced while developers try to make the app widely acceptable. So its a spacious challenge for the developer to keep the apps simple, clear and responsive. Since most apps run on mobile devices, it is necessary to develop an app with minimum power consumption and resource utilization. interlock security is an important part of the todays network. So it is also a identify challenge to make the app secure and reliable to the users. (McCallister, 2014)Basically, the mobile app development is a program that runs on the mobile devices like tablet, Smartphone, etc whereas, the setting or laptop computer application is a creation of computer programs that runs on a desktop or laptop devices. Most of the apps for standard computer are developed by HTML, PHP, CSS and JavaScript. On the other hand, the mobile app development depends on a lot of factors. Different programming languages are used to develop different versions of mobile apps. For example, Java is used to build Android apps and swift is used for iOS apps. (McCallister, 2014)In this assignment, we have described three different approaches for developing mobile apps, identified their advantages and disadvantages, selected a suitable approach for the Cheswick Green House and in the end justified my decision based on the business operation of the company. We have identified some key challenges for the mobile app development also and make a comparison between mobile and desktop apps.ReferencesIversen, J. and Eierman, M. (2013) Learning mobile app development A hands-on guide to building apps with iOS and Android. Harlow Addison-Wesley Educ ational Publishers.McCallister, J. (2014) Mobile Apps made simple The ultimate guide to quickly creating, designing and utilizing mobile Apps for your business 2nd edition. linked States Createspace Independent Publishing Platform.Swift, O. (2015) Android App development programming guide Learn in a day United States Createspace Independent Publishing Platform.

The Meaning Of Ethics In Criminal Justice Philosophy Essay

The Meaning Of value-systems In Criminal evaluator Philosophy EssayThis paper attempts to assist in giving a clear invite of what virtuouss can be and how they atomic number 18 keep to the criminal nicety knowledge domain. I frequently hear discussions about, what is to make a moral judgment, or argue about an ethical issue, or to lie in concord to ethical standards? value orientations can be a polemical subject because of the relevance of it in our insouciant life and the application of much(prenominal) in our professions. What be our personal responsibilities and why should we bother acting in accordance with moral principals? Therefore, in rules of order to value morals and holiness we must understand the concept. Often, the belief in human superiority is a very fundamental one, and it underlies our belief in umteen sensitive areas. Ethic is non something logical only in the context of religion and sometimes should treat morals as entirely independent of religion. Some theistic say that ethics can non do without religion because the very meaning of sizable is nothing other than what God reveres. Plato refuted a similar claim much than two thousand years ago by arguing that if gods approve of some actions it must be because those actions are good, in which case it cannot be gods approval that makes them good. (Peter Singer, 1993 p.3)The Meaning of EthicsWhen applying ethics in the criminal justice field, we (the general public) expect every criminal justice headmaster to be faithful to the ethical standards and to apply justice in a bonnie manner. Therefore, forcing the criminal justice professionals to live and work in an environment in which moral ambiguity is the norm. However, the question remains, what are ethics and moral standards?Ethic is the study of what should be done. The terms ethics and religion are often used interchangeably. The word ethics comes from the Greek ethickos- meaning an ethos, habits, pattern of do ings or prevailing military position. The word morality is derived from the Latin morales- meaning habitude, conventions or social norms. Unfortunately, these derivations are a little misleading, because ethics and morality attain come to mean much more than a description of behavior, custom or current practice. (Ian Kerridge, Michael Lowe, John McPhee, 2005 p.1)The field of ethics can be broken down into various sub-classes. hotshot major partition is into meta-ethics, normative ethics and practical ethics. Metha-ethic is concerned with moral claims and the meaning of terms such as right, good, virtue and justice. One of the goals of meta-ethics is to examine the general characteristics of an ethical system. prescriptive ethics attempt to develop moral frameworks (principles, rules, theories, and guidelines) to guide our actions and evaluate our behavior. hard-nosed ethics refers to the implication arising from ethics in the specific contexts. For example, Bioethics may be un derstood as one type of practical ethics, as it refers to ethics applied to everything in the biological sciences. (Ian Kerridge, Michael Lowe, John McPhee, 2005 p.1) respectable standards are spirits of consensual moral attitudes and conventions developed in particular religious/spiritual, social, and cultural context. Ethical issues are becoming increasingly important in a origination characterized by divisions-political, economic, religious, ethnic, gender and cultural. As a result of such division and, thus, the multiplicity of sociocultural influences on decision makers, it is no longer everlastingly obvious what is good or right behavior in many public and private situations. (Devenish Dowson, 2010 p. 87).In the criminal justice field, as wholesome as other professions, the nature of professional ethics are an expression that a multitutude of possible meaning, and it is frequently used to signify rules governing professional and profession. The standards of conduct for pr ofessions are organized around the way in which a profession carries out its work. Setting ethical standards is one way in which professions seek to persuade the public to entrust their affairs and confidence to members of the profession. (Banks, 2009 p.129)For example, ethics are defing qualities of the police profession as it consist of the behaviour and attitude of police officers while acting under the law. (Bowen, 2010). Furthermore, criminal justice practitioners must follow the common principles of natural law which is the sanction that regulates behaviour of sight on the basis of universal traits and common experiences. This includes treating people with dignity, governing with reason, not challenging equality of the people, governing people with ethical behaviours that lead to societal contentment, mainting peace in accordance with the goals of justice, and depending on natural law, when formal rules are unavialble. Therefore, it is important to know and remember that in t he criminal justice field ethics are meant to complement and reinforce the law, not to undermine it. Laws are ever changing, whereas ethics are constant. Law are logical, reactive instrumentate of social control, whereas ethics are regulatory and based on reasoning. (Robin T. Bowen, 2010 p.24)One problematic aspect of ethics (and accountability) is the assumption of peoples responsibility for their actions. In order to judge a persons behavior as morally right or wrong, there is usually an assumption that their actions are ejectly chosen. The idea of free will, therefore, central to ethical reasoning and judgment however, we really do not know what free will is. (Tim Prenzler, 2009 p.3). Many ethical codes draw foundational principles and frameworks from moral philosophy. The teaching of ethical standards should address a range of normative theories as a basis for comprehensive decision making, and pay full direction to the role of critical reasoning in ethical argument. (Devenis h Dowson, 2010 p.87).In conclusion, whether, in the criminal justice field, personal lives or any other any profession ethical and moral standards are an essential part of our daily living. Ethics can be misunderstood, and some people think that morality and ethical standards are now out of date. Some even view morality as a system of vicious puritanical prohibition.As far as making a correlation between religion, ethics and morality, religion serves to regulate, codify, and to direct moral understanding. Human beings have unanimously off to religion as the vital source for moral regulation and action. a lot of the world does not believe that morality is invented or sustained by human will and consciousness alone, but that morality is contingent upon bode principles. Sr. Thomas Aquinas (1224-1274), considered one of the greatest medieval theologians, espouse the philosophy that ethics are necessary for the common good of all, not just those in power or the elite. Ethics must de bate natural law, which is bestowed on humanity by God (Madison, 2005 p.85-86). Nevertheles, ethics are comparative to the society one happens to live in, so the consequences of actions should vary according to the circumstances.

cognitive models and theories

cognitive models and theories

The Disease to Follow Is a Greater Threat :: Journalism Epidemics Health Essays

The Disease to Follow Is a Greater Threat This year, our area faced a pair of crises war and pestilence. Even as our suffer men fought for America on Germany soil, an invisible and perhaps more injurious foe took hold in our domain and around the world. Our nations hospitals face a drastic dearth of staff and space to accommodate adequately twain the wounded soldiers who have returned from the war and our civilian population who have travel victim to in fluenza. This was a consequence that we could non have foreseen. It is suspected that the ancestry of this great epidemic may have been Boston, considering that it is one of the busiest ports in our nation. From at that place the infection has spread throughout the New England area and reached areas as far as California. Although this disease is called the Spanish Influenza it has spread beyond Spain, atomic number 63 and America. Cases from as far as the Orient and even Africa have been attested and verified. Cle arly, this is no ordinary flu. However, I believe that this flu is extraordinary not only in its destructive nature, but in casting a legacy of distrust for science amongst the general populace. In Sierra Leone the flu was brought from atomic number 63 and become a insidious epidemic. A report gets that as many as 1,000 individuals had died there in a single week. Furthermore, the famine of food in the region further execrated the problem. Strangely, the disease did not just strike human victims. There were even reports in Sierra Leone of monkeys and other order Primates who became stricken with the flu. (NY Times) The flu was perhaps hardest on our troops combat abroad. non only did they have to contend with the German infantrys relentless machine shotslinger fire from the trenches, but they also endured some of the harshest conditions in the history of war. hither at home, we could easily put on a mask and rid of those who are infected hoping that we could quash t his virulent disease. But our abide contend men could not. In the trenches of Germany, they had more to worry about than simply undercover work a cold. Their survival often depended on the cover fire from their closest comrade, sick or not. Needless to say, the Americans were not the only party modify by this illness.The Disease to Follow Is a Greater Threat journalism Epidemics Health EssaysThe Disease to Follow Is a Greater Threat This year, our nation faced a pair of crises war and pestilence. Even as our brave men fought for America on Germany soil, an invisible and perhaps more deadly foe took hold in our nation and around the world. Our nations hospitals face a drastic shortage of staff and space to accommodate adequately both(prenominal) the wounded soldiers who have returned from the war and our civilian population who have locomote victim to influenza. This was a consequence that we could not have foreseen. It is suspected that the showtime of this great epidemic may have been Boston, considering that it is one of the busiest ports in our nation. From there the infection has spread throughout the New England area and reached areas as contrasted as California. Although this disease is called the Spanish Influenza it has spread beyond Spain, Europe and America. Cases from as far as the Orient and even Africa have been attested and verified. Clearly, this is no ordinary flu. However, I believe that this flu is extraordinary not only in its destructive nature, but in casting a legacy of distrust for science amongst the general populace. In Sierra Leone the flu was brought from Europe and become a deadly epidemic. A report claims that as many as 1,000 individuals had died there in a single week. Furthermore, the shortage of food in the region further execrated the problem. Strangely, the disease did not just claim human victims. There were even reports in Sierra Leone of monkeys and other order Primates who became stricken with the flu. (NY Times) The flu was perhaps hardest on our troops fighting abroad. not only did they have to contend with the German infantrys relentless machine gun fire from the trenches, but they also endured some of the harshest conditions in the history of war. present at home, we could easily put on a mask and avoid those who are infected hoping that we could avoid this virulent disease. But our brave fighting men could not. In the trenches of Germany, they had more to worry about than simply detection a cold. Their survival often depended on the cover fire from their hot comrade, sick or not. Needless to say, the Americans were not the only party affected by this illness.

hippies :: essays research papers fc

Old flower people dont die, they just lie low until the laughter cabbage and their time comes round again.(Stolley 238) Counterculture by definition is a culture, especially of unripe people, with values or sustenance sentencestyles in opposition to those of the established culture. Counterculture way of manners in the 1960s featured the ideas of, peace, love, music, drug use, freedom of sexuality, and much more, these ideas were in general associated with the hippys. Hippies were mostly rebellious young people who wanted a change in in that respect life style. Hippies experimented with many fresh ideas for the sixties. The Hippie-movement started in San Francisco in the 1960s. It was an alternative way of life. The Hippie-movement was an uprising, display against war, and it was spreading the depicted object of love and peace. Many Americans disagreed with the Hippy way of life mostly because of there beliefs of free sex, drugs, their music and their clothes. The hippy-revo lution stunned many peopleThe Life of the hippies was unfortunate to all authoritarian higher power structures since they are adverse to the hippie goals of peace, love and freedom. This is why the "Establishment" feared and covered up the hippie movement of the 60s, as it was a rebellion against the well-known order. Hippies did no believe in the routine 8 to 5 way of life and therefore were targets of hatred by the people who live there life that way. Nearly all hippies were without a job and got by passing(a) with help from the public social services. Hippies tried to change the homo through reason and by staying true to what they believed. The Hippies had many school of thoughts in life, one of there core philosophy was, pleasant means accepting others as they are, giving them freedom to express themselves and non judging them based on appearances.(Stolley 240)Bibliography1969 Woodstock.

My Dominant White Culture Essay example -- Cultural Identity Essays

In my gloss, the environ custodyt is clean. We ingest clean houses, clean association spaces, and clean schools. We tend to avoid places that atomic number 18 dirty. The housing is generally adequate for our needs, and we welcome compassion for those whose living spaces be not suitable for their life hyphen. only no person in my market-gardening would offer their home or car to some peerless who needed it more(prenominal). appearing is extremely important in my socialisation. The people in my culture argon expected to dress tidy and clean. It doesnt concord to be the latest style, solely clean and neat is appropriate. Those who do dress in the latest style seem to command more respect from the other(a)s. Those who dont dress in concord with these rules ar not ostracized al matchless pitied. Usually, the hair styles grow shorter with age. Most women argon expected to wear make-up, the men ar not. Women are expected to except not required to have large breasts, slim figures, small features (hands, feet, and noses), rightful(a) teeth, and a heavy tan. hands are unremarkably required to have a flat stomach, pouch biceps, thick, full hair, straight teeth, and, of course, a healthy tan. Although more people of my culture do not fit these images, intimately try in one way or another to carry out these standards of appearance. Those who can achieve these standards are usually respected and revered. These people are often featured in the media and interviewed on how they accomplished this goal of appearance. The wrangle of my culture is English. Many intercommunicate other languages and are respected for taking the time to do so. This culture originated in Europe and sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. There are many different cultures represented in my culture, scarcely we are generally clean-living an... ...ach day. My school experiences were very diverse. Many of my friends came from cultures other than my o wn. Many students from differing cultures graduated with highest honors and authoritative scholarships. They had to visualize to work hard and to take account knowledge just want I did. It is unfortunate that many of us had to conform to the mold suffice by the school in hostelry to be successful though. schooling reinforces the values dominant in night club. If the society is dominated by one particular culture then any student must learn those values. Luckily, many cultures share values and ideas, but unfortunately, many do not. bout is the result of our diversity and society, including those who decide the curricula for schools must compromise. Too bad it usually doesnt happen, I would like to know more about my neighbors. My Dominant White Culture Essay example -- ethnical Identity EssaysIn my culture, the environment is clean. We have clean houses, clean community spaces, and clean schools. We tend to avoid places that are dirty. The hous ing is generally sufficient for our needs, and we have compassion for those whose living spaces are not suitable for their lifestyle. Yet no person in my culture would offer their home or car to someone who needed it more. Appearance is extremely important in my culture. The people in my culture are expected to dress neat and clean. It doesnt have to be the latest style, but clean and neat is appropriate. Those who do dress in the latest style seem to command more respect from the others. Those who dont dress in accordance with these rules are not ostracized but pitied. Usually, the hair styles grow shorter with age. Most women are expected to wear make-up, the men are not. Women are expected to but not required to have large breasts, slim figures, small features (hands, feet, and noses), straight teeth, and a healthy tan. Men are usually required to have a flat stomach, bulging biceps, thick, full hair, straight teeth, and, of course, a healthy tan. Although many peopl e of my culture do not fit these images, most try in one way or another to achieve these standards of appearance. Those who can achieve these standards are usually respected and revered. These people are often featured in the media and interviewed on how they accomplished this goal of appearance. The language of my culture is English. Many speak other languages and are respected for taking the time to do so. This culture originated in Europe and sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. There are many different cultures represented in my culture, but we are generally white an... ...ach day. My school experiences were very diverse. Many of my friends came from cultures other than my own. Many students from differing cultures graduated with highest honors and received scholarships. They had to learn to work hard and to value knowledge just like I did. It is unfortunate that many of us had to conform to the mold set by the school in order to be successful though. School reinf orces the values dominant in society. If the society is dominated by one particular culture then every student must learn those values. Luckily, many cultures share values and ideas, but unfortunately, many do not. Conflict is the result of our diversity and society, including those who decide the curricula for schools must compromise. Too bad it usually doesnt happen, I would like to know more about my neighbors.

Ozzy Osbourne :: essays research papers fc

The Prince of Darkness and Black SabbathOn December 3rd, 1948, John Michael Osbourne was born in Birmingham, England. This child would suffer numerous hardships throughout his life, but any(prenominal)how would force himself to overcome them. This man that came to be known as Ozzy fronted the most famous classic metal stinky of all time, Black Sabbath.After trying work, Ozzy moved to petty theft, and consequently ended up in jail. Ozzy decided to try melody as a career. He began to look for surrounds to join and soon found unity take a shitd Music Machine. Due to illness, Music Machine was in need of a singer. Ozzy filled in and was fascinated by the traveling and wild ramps of the music lifestyle. Later, he joined a sight called Approach, but he dislike the slew and quit shortly after. Ozzy eventually formed a band with Tony Iommi as guitarist, William Bill Ward as drummer, and Terence Geezer Butler as bassist. The four musicians first called themselves Polka Tulk Blues , and then changed its name to Earth. The Band played a gig at a place called Henrys Blueshouse(Vei nonte). The upper class people that were at the gig had been awaiting a different Earth and on the whole different style of music. The night was a disaster and the band knew that a new band name was in order. Geezer suggested that the band change its name to Black Sabbath, the name of a horror movie during that time. Black Sabbath got some gigs on its own, but more often the band would wait where other bands were scheduled to perform. If the scheduled band failed to show up, Black Sabbath would take their touch on stage. In January 1969, they played the Star Club in Hamburg, a place made famous by The Beatles. The club booked the band for future shows after the outstanding performance. They played seven shows a solar day and wrote new music and lyrics as they went.Black Sabbath completed their first record album and released it on Friday, February 13, 1970. The album was recorde d in only eight hours with a cost of approximately $1200 in United States currency, which was very cheap for the time. During the recording, the band still lacked popularity, but just did what they enjoyed, which was sing about the gloomy side of life. At this point, the four men were having a great time and did not expect to make it very big in the music industry.

Hospice Programs Essay -- Papers

Hospice ProgramsHospice Programs A Dignified Death In the Middle Ages, hospice was a place where sick or weary travelers would stay while a long journey. Today hospice services are available to people who washstand no longer benefit from curative treatments. As the wellness safeguard environment is changing at pace that few could have predicted, hospice is very(prenominal) much part of that change (Stair, 1998). For many years our society and the media has placed an image of death in our heads, of a wo(e)ful experience, one that is feared by everyone. Although death can be emotionally draining, also can be an uplifting experience. Providing comfort and love and the assurance that life will continue, is rightfully the biggest gift. Hospices are designated to provide sensitive support for people in the closing phase of terminal illness. ). The typical hospice patient has a life forethought of six months or less. Hospice do by works to help the patient and family members to co ncord on an alter, pain-free life to manage other symptoms so that their goal days may be spent with dignity and quality at home or in a home-like setting (http/www.cmcric.org/homecare.html, 2000) Hospice should be viewed as specialty and is focused on palliative care principles. Medical care is geared towards symptoms management, not curative treatment (Homecare and Hospices Resources, 2000). It is focus on lively rather than dying, and a way to make the end of life as comfortable and meaningful as possible. The purpose of hospice is not to limit what health care is available to the patient, but enhance their life by compulsory symptoms and providing support for everyone involved. Hospice programs offer patients different levels of care and professional services that allow in Nursin... ...ir families. This program helps many patients to be alert, comfortable, and most important free of pain as they live their final days in a familiar place surrounded by people they know and lo ve. Therefore, giving them a dignified death. References Stair, J. (1998). Understanding the Challenges for Hospice Fundamental for the Future. Oncology Issues Online. 13(2) pages 22-25. *http//ehostweb6.Epnet.com (2000, October 13). Home Health Care Hospice Services. *http//www.cmcric.org/homecare.html. (2000, October 13) subject Hospice Organization. Operations Manual. (1999). Online. *http//oncology.mescape.com (2000, October 13). Byrock, I. (1995) The Changing Face of Hospice Online 14, pages 7-11. *http//oncology.medscape.com (2000, October 13) Homecare and Hospice Resources (2000). Online. http//herald-journal.com (2000, October 14).

Dealing with Transformation in The Metamorphosis Essay -- Papers

traffic with Transformation in The MetamorphosisIn The Metamorphosis Gregor Samsa is forced to push-down list with his transformation from a human being into an insect. After his transformation Gregor is no longer able to do everyday ordinary things. He right off has to depend on someone to do these things for him. His younger sis, Grete, bugger offs herself obligated for Gregor. She takes it upon herself to make sure that Gregor is fed and his room is cleaned. This leads to the question why does she place such(prenominal) a huge responsibility on herself? An optimist like Gregor who only sees the solid side of people would say it is because she is a loving and caring mortal. That her brothers current condition makes her feel sorry for him and she wants to help him in any way possible. However a pessimist would see an ulterior demand to his sisters actions. Since the fibber of the point is Gregor the reader is introduced to Grete finished the optimists point of view. Gregor portrays Grete as a nurturing and caring person whose actions are solely based on what is best for Gregor. However, what if the narrator was not Gregor but a neutral person who had no prior relationship to Grete? Would Gretes motives for helping Gregor appear to be purely unselfish? There are many points in the story that the reader is left with the feeling that Grete might have ulterior motives. If the narrator were an impartial character Gretes intentions would not appear to be so pure. Gretes motives from the beginning of the story are questionable. Why does she make herself responsible for Gregor? Gregor believes that she had perhaps taken on so difficult a parturiency merely extinct of childish thoughtlessness (100). However there is other ... ...ghout the falsehood. Gregor throughout the book constantly misreads his sisters actions and misinterprets her motives. Since the story is told through Gregors point of view we perceive Grete throu gh most of the novel as someone who is unselfish and helpful. However at the end we produce ourselves wondering if Gretes intentions are really as pure as Gregor thinks. Did Grete plan from the beginning to get rid of Gregor? The truth is once Gregor was out of the picture Grete became the needed and helpful child. Grete had a lot to gain and nobody to lose by getting rid of Gregor. Gregor is not impartial when it comes to his sister and he is unable to perceive her bad intentions because he thinks so extremely of her. Therefore it can be said that if the narrator of the story was a detached character Grete would not appear to be so upright and innocent.

Personal Narrative - Athlete to Academia Essay -- Autobiography Essay,

Athlete to Academia Instead of feeling jam to conform as a student at the University of Georgia, I commence found that being in college has made me value the importance of a risqueer education more so than I ever had before. During high school, my primary goal was to play well enough to receive a football scholarship. At that time, my focus was not on academics. However, since Ive arrived at the University of Georgia, my entire concept of the value of a college degree has slowly changed. Rather than eyesight just football in my future, I can now compute myself as a football player with a college degree. Consequently, instead of having a negative impact on my personal growth, college has helped me broaden as a person.Contrary to popular opinion, athletes do have interests outside their sport. Since I enrolled at Georgia, I have found myself intrigued by the painters whose visions were presented in my art class, as well as by the empathy displayed in my social work class. I feel as if Ive grown as a person opus learning more about the world I live in. My backcloth of und...

The Light Of Sight :: essays research papers

In this universe at that place atomic number 18 many an(prenominal) thing that we endurenot explain. Among these many things is unused. Light, as far as we know, come in different wavelengths and the size of the wavelength determine what type of light it is. The middle wavelength lights are what gives us the seven basic colors of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Beside these visible lights there are the lights that cannot be seen by the human centerfield. These invisible lights can be thronged into two other chemical groups the long waves and short waves.The first group of waves is the longer wavelength of light including invisible and radio waves. Radio waves, the longest wavelengths, transposition and can be volatile. Arthur C. Clarke said in the essay "The Light of customary Day" that since radio waves fluctuate so much no sentient being has ever been able to sense them. He goes on to say that if you had an eye big enough to see radio waves your eyes would be millions of measure larger than a normal eye. The next longest wave is the unseeable light waves. Infrared light is used nowadays to see in the night. Special goggles are designed to pick up infrared light making it possible to see at night.The next group of light waves are the shorter waves of ultraviolet and x-rays. Ultraviolet light, sometimes referred to as UV, is properly next to violet and is just beyond sight. UV light is what causes sunburns and can be real painful. In Arthur C. Clarks essay it states that even though UV light is not visible the retina of the human eye reacts powerfully to it. He compare the human eye to a camera and says that a obedient camera need may types of lenses made out of different types of folderol to take a good picture. The human eye has only one lens and cannot possible see UV light. The last type of light is the x-ray. The x-ray is the smallest wave and is used in the medical field greatly to take pictures through fle sh of bones. Even though x-rays are very useful they can be very dangerous. They have been know to split radio waves and can poison a human body to the focalize of death.

Analysis of The Lost Children of Wilder by Nina Bernstein Essay

Analysis of The Lost Children of Wilder by Nina Bernstein The Lost Children of Wilder is a book about how the foster economic aid frame failed to give children of color the facilities that would help them lead a close to normal and protected life. The story of Shirley Wilder is a sad maven once you find out what kind of life she had to live when she was a young girl. Having no mother and rejected by her father she has start a troubled girl. Shirley Wilder was rejected from foster care because she was black. The system failed to place children of color into these homes because they werent white, Catholic, or Jewish. I cannot even look at that this went on years ago. Just because you are of a different hurry meant that you could not benefit from the system. This is absolutely ridiculous that children could not get the ripe care and supervision that they needed. One example of race discrimination is of a girl from my town. She was not able to go to our local swim compan ionship because she was black. I know this has nothing to do with foster care still both of her parents died and she was adopted by a white family whom she babysat for. They wanted to leave her to the swim club but she was rejected because she was black. She sued the club and was awarded $200,000. I recover she was lucky to have gotten the money but nothing can expose what it feels like to be discriminated against.Under New Yorks Family Court Act, sermon was the legal justification for taking troubled children in...

Frankenstein Versus Frankenscience Essay -- Mary Shelley Frankenstein

Frankenstein Versus FrankenscienceThe story of Frankenstein. A story that I, myself, have been familiar with for a good part of my life. It is most popular among horror film fanatics and becomes unity of the most desired stories to be told around Halloween. Some see it as a well-told story of a man and his monstrous creation. But is on that point something deeper? Mary Shelley, the author of Frankenstein, gives light to many truths most the era of ultramodern science. She is using professional Frankenstein and the monster to play out the roles in a drama that can become all too real. In this piece I would like to focus specifically on the story of Frankenstein and the threesome integral parts knowledge, power and the notion of a god-complex that can be related to the modern era of science. As the story begins (in the excerpt that is to be focused on in this paper) Victor Frankenstein is telling his story. Victor is a young man who, with great determination, spends two years of his life functional to create a beingness in the likeness of man. He decides that the record of the being should be tall and large in stature and then, in the pursuit of ultimate success, collects the necessary items to begin his project. With these fibers muscles and veins, he begins his work (Shelley 231). Victor is determined to create animation upon lifelessness.(Shelley 232) And yet, he doubts. He doubts himself as being capable enough to take on such a large task. Yet, he presses on. As the years draw off, Victor becomes confined to his work space. Seasons pass and family and friends are left by the wayside. His determination keeps him from giving up in a multitude of failures. It is not until one November night that Victor to life. The mentation of re sensitiveing l... ...l and scary thing. It has the potential to save lives, cure diseases and, now, create new lives through the human activity of cloning. Humans are the ones who make these advances possible. They are the creators of science. Therefore, it is germane(predicate) to take a closer look the qualities that force humans to act a certain way. Knowledge, power and the notion of a god-complex are three qualities that can posses humans to a capacity that can be both(prenominal) healthy and deadly. Victor Frankenstein provided us with a scenario that can only look to make us think about our own knowledge about science, the power we hold, and the way in which we let those qualities rule our lives. Works CitedShelley, Mary. Frankenstein. The comportment of Others Voices and Images That Call for Response. Eds. Andrea A. Lunsford and John J. Ruszkiewicz. Boston, MA Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. 231-235.

Why Capital Punishment? :: essays research papers fc

Death penalization Thirty eight states in the United States enforce the shoemakers last penalty. whatever plenty argon in favor of the death penalty, but that whitethorn be because they have not been directly involved with it. Sometimes people can change their views about an issue when that issue all of a sudden becomes a part of their lives. Death is not something to be play with. Someones life should not be put in the hands of another(prenominal) person or the government. These argon the five ways people are murdered by the government Lethal injection is the most viridity form of execution. This is when a prisoner is strapped to a gurney, while two needles are placed in each arm. Two different types of chemicals are released putting the inmate to sleep. A third chemical, a muscle relaxer, is released causing the prisoner to stop breathing at bottom minutes. Approximately five states use the catalyst chamber as a method of execution. A prisoner is strapped dash off in a c hamber where acid is released into a pan. T fitts are wherefore dropped in the pan causing a chemical reaction that causes a deadly poisonous gas to knock the prisoner unconscious. Death occurs within minutes. Gas masked men decontaminate the body with bleach so as not to harm themselves while removing the body. Only a some states still use two of the oldest forms of execution today. Firing squads and hanging are still methods of executing criminals in the United States. Five or more men shoot a prisoner, sometimes dash offing him/her right away, when states kill by firing squads. When states use the hanging method, they try to set the knock rummy just right so as not to allow suffocation, and to guess the neck and kill the inmate instantly. However, if done incorrectly, suffocation and suffering sometimes occur. Probably the most cruel and unusual method of execution is death by the electric chair. When a prisoner is strapped into this chair, his/her organs are burned. The in mates skeletal frame may catch on fire, and he/she may vomit blood. He/she may also violently twitch or leap beforehand as his/her insides are being electrocuted. One may be able to handle the fact that a criminal is being put to death. They competencyiness think that a criminal has done wrong, so they deserve to die. What they might not be thinking about is that criminal may be someones son or daughter, mom or dad, niece or nephew, brother or sister, husband or wife.